Accalia

• Gender: Female
• First Est. 1980s
• (ah-KAY-lee-ah)

A mistranslated, Latin-inspired invention, Accalia first appeared in late-20th-century baby-name books and websites, where it is often cited as the name of the foster-mother of Romulus and Remus in Roman mythology and claimed to mean “she-wolf.”

In fact, the mythological figure in question is Acca Larentia (also called Acca Larentina). She was not a wolf but a woman—by most accounts a prostitute, or lupa in Latin. Because lupa literally means “she-wolf,” later retellings conflated her with the animal said to have suckled the twins, creating the romanticized misunderstanding behind the name Accalia.

Acca Larentia is indeed associated with Romulus and Remus in one tradition, and a festival in her honour, the Larentalia, was celebrated in ancient Rome around December 23 – 24. Some 19th-century Latin dictionaries and encyclopedias (notably Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary, 1879) record the variant Accalia as another name for this festival, but no ancient source—literary or epigraphic—confirms that the Romans themselves ever used this form.

The elements of her name are of uncertain origin. Acca is generally regarded as Etruscan, while Larentia may relate to the Lares, the household guardian spirits of Roman religion.

Therefore, while Accalia may appeal as a myth-inspired choice with a mysterious, wolfish allure, its classical pedigree is indirect: the form is modern, and the meaning “she-wolf” is a misinterpretation rather than a historical fact.

Sister Names: Aspasia, Bellatrix, Caledonia, Damiet, Evanthia, Fauna, Gloriana, Honorata, Ismene, Julivia, Kismet, Lorelei, Melora, Nerissa, Oriana, Pamela, Rhiannon, Sabrina, Talitha, Umbria, Vanora

Brother Names: Alaric, Ajax, Atticus, Atlas, Azrael, Caspian, Castiel, Cedric, Dorian, Dismas, Draven, Expeditus, Hadrian, Jasper, Malachi, Oberon, Orion, Remiel, Percival, Phanuel, Tristan

Sources

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acca_Larentia
• https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/larentia-acca-fl-9th-8th-or-7th-c-bce#:~:text=%2C%20Acca%20(fl.-,9th%2C%208th%2C%20or%207th%20c.,reign%20of%20King%20Marcius%